File Header Dev C
Hi pals,
I am a Newbie in C++ Programming field. I plan to add graphics.h header class in
Dev -C++ Version 4.9.9.2 from Bloodshed which is come along with Borland Compiler.
I follow the Steps in URL : http://www.uniqueness-template.com/devcpp/#step2
But I Got Error in the Sample code which test the Working , Please Help me
to get away from this problem . I am waiting to hear from you.
Regards
Anes P.A:'(
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- In C no header files are needed to use them, however when compiling in C it doesnt know what the functions are, so I assume there might be a header file out there that we need to include that has these functions defined? If so can someone tell me what it is? Thanks in advance. Or, are there equivelent functions in C?
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- I can do graphics in Dev- C. I am using Dev-C.:). Just follow the instructions carefully and do not forget to put linkers. You can't do a graphics by making a new source file. You need to do a new project to put linkers. Yes, but you are not using the 16-bit functions that are in graphics.h that is supplied with Turbo C.
- The comments (and, to an extent, code) should look like only one person has worked on the file. If you're starting a new project, pick one style format and stick with it. Places to start looking: Google style guides (C, JavaScript, Objective-C, and Python) Oracle JavaDoc comment example.
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C code files (with a.cpp extension) are not the only files commonly seen in C programs. The other type of file is called a header file. Header files usually have a.h extension, but you will occasionally see them with a.hpp extension or no extension at all. The primary purpose of a header file is to propagate declarations to code files.
WaltP2,905
You can't. graphics.h is not compatible with Dev-C++
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A header file is a file with extension .h which contains C function declarations and macro definitions to be shared between several source files. There are two types of header files: the files that the programmer writes and the files that comes with your compiler.
You request to use a header file in your program by including it with the C preprocessing directive #include, like you have seen inclusion of stdio.h header file, which comes along with your compiler.
Including a header file is equal to copying the content of the header file but we do not do it because it will be error-prone and it is not a good idea to copy the content of a header file in the source files, especially if we have multiple source files in a program.
A simple practice in C or C++ programs is that we keep all the constants, macros, system wide global variables, and function prototypes in the header files and include that header file wherever it is required.
Include Syntax
Both the user and the system header files are included using the preprocessing directive #include. It has the following two forms −
This form is used for system header files. It searches for a file named 'file' in a standard list of system directories. You can prepend directories to this list with the -I option while compiling your source code.
Cpp Header Files
This form is used for header files of your own program. It searches for a file named 'file' in the directory containing the current file. You can prepend directories to this list with the -I option while compiling your source code.
Include Operation
The #include directive works by directing the C preprocessor to scan the specified file as input before continuing with the rest of the current source file. The output from the preprocessor contains the output already generated, followed by the output resulting from the included file, followed by the output that comes from the text after the #include directive. For example, if you have a header file header.h as follows −
and a main program called program.c that uses the header file, like this −
the compiler will see the same token stream as it would if program.c read.
Once-Only Headers
If a header file happens to be included twice, the compiler will process its contents twice and it will result in an error. The standard way to prevent this is to enclose the entire real contents of the file in a conditional, like this −
This construct is commonly known as a wrapper #ifndef. When the header is included again, the conditional will be false, because HEADER_FILE is defined. The preprocessor will skip over the entire contents of the file, and the compiler will not see it twice.
Computed Includes
Sometimes it is necessary to select one of the several different header files to be included into your program. Dev c++ if. For instance, they might specify configuration parameters to be used on different sorts of operating systems. You could do this with a series of conditionals as follows −
C++ Class Header File
But as it grows, it becomes tedious, instead the preprocessor offers the ability to use a macro for the header name. This is called a computed include. Instead of writing a header name as the direct argument of #include, you simply put a macro name there −
Dev C++ Online
SYSTEM_H will be expanded, and the preprocessor will look for system_1.h as if the #include had been written that way originally. SYSTEM_H could be defined by your Makefile with a -D option.